Operating in Australia the Great Barrier Reef †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Operating in Australia the Great Barrier Reef. Answer: Running for a stretch of a staggering 2300 kilometers, ornamenting the north eastern coastal region of Australia the Great Barrier Reef, is a natural wonder that fascinates anyone who is a travel enthusiast. It is situated in the state of Queensland near the Equator. True to the name this marine ecosystem is comprised of almost 2900 individual reefs along with approximately 900 individual islands. It serves as a habitat for innumerable flora and fauna which attract thousands of tourists to the reef on a daily basis. The reef has been deemed as World Heritage Site by UNESCO in the year 1981 (Great Barrier Reef 2017). It has been found that over the years due to the rise in tourism there is a depletion of the ecosystem. This north east region of Australia is a tourist hub, which attract national and international tourists every year. A large part of the government income is incurred the hospitality and tourism industry. With the encouragement and increase of tourism this natural beauty has been subjected to a lot of change and degradation, hence the Australian Commonwealth Government wanted to protect and conserve the ecosystem and has in turn set up The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park in 1975 (gbrmpa.gov.au, 2017). The sectors of income in the reef region can be generated from Commercial fishing and aquaculture, Tourism industry, hospitality and recreation along with research and development. In the tourism department there are various types of business that has popped up which is adding to the economy of the area and is helping the local population to grow and develop. Some of the popular business in tourism is hotel business, restaurant business, boating etc. But one of the most profitable and advantageous businesses that are possible in the barrier reef owing to its geographical location and technologies now available is snorkelling (Day and Dobbs 2013). All adventure fanatic tourists who are looking for an adrenaline rush opts for snorkelling in the Great Barrier Reef region when they are visiting the island country. This is also the best and the closest option one can choose to fully imbibe the beauty of this natural ecosystem. Snorkelling allows an individual to closely see and feel the marine life. Anyone who can swim and has minimum physical fitness is eligible for swimming. There are various options to choose from, depending on the location where one is staying; there are options where a person can dive out of a boat. In this case the boat owner, the boat driver, the instructors are all involved in the business and are earning from what an individual is spending on that trip (Wilson and Verlis 2017). Most of the time people who come for the snorkeling or diving experience do not have any knowledge about the sport. Hence there are instructors who are appointed to give people diving lessons and teach them how to use the gear and signal under water, anticipation of problem under water and how to avoid them etc. there are luxury and ordinary options to choose from. The divers who assist the people in the ride are all certified and are experienced in the sport. The companies who arrange fro the diving and snorkeling have boats and cruises which take tourists on rides and mostly all of these activities come in a package (Lamb et al. 2014). This industry is fully dependent on the marine ecosystem and human resource. A tourist would always want to only go for such a nerve racking experience with someone who is certified to carry out such tasks and hence skilled trained human resource is a very important factor. There are also several safety measures that are to be taken. Another important aspect of this industry is the gears that are used during snorkeling or scuba diving. This includes a whole industry in itself and several numbers of people are involved in manufacturing and retailing these gears (Amelung and Nicholls 2014). The snorkeling and scuba diving industry in the island country of Australia is one of the most relevant and booming business industries with a lot of prospect with the growing technical development and popularity of the adventure sport among the tourists. To help tourist gather the most from their vacation to Australia the government has also come up with many laws which each of these companies have to abide by and follow strictly. With the advancement of technology this industry has also grown exponentially creating several job opportunities for the localities in and around The Great Barrier Reef. One of the most important drawbacks of this business is that most people are not up for such adventure sport hence people usually opt for a much more relaxing option to spend their stay in the reef islands. It is an adventure sport and is for the people who are looking for the thrill and rush. References: Amelung, B. and Nicholls, S., 2014. Implications of climate change for tourism in Australia.Tourism Management,41, pp.228-244. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bas_Amelung/publication/259121976_Implications_of_climate_change_for_tourism_in_Australia/links/0f31753622730786d3000000.pdf Day, J.C. and Dobbs, K., 2013. Effective governance of a large and complex cross-jurisdictional marine protected area: Australia's Great Barrier Reef.Marine Policy,41, pp.14-24. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jon_Day/publication/257163233_Effective_governance_of_a_large_and_complex_cross-jurisdictional_marine_protected_area_Australia's_Great_Barrier_Reef/links/56e0dbf408aec4b3333d18c3.pdf gbrmpa.gov.au. 2017.Tourism on the Great Barrier Reef. [online] Available at: https://www./managing-the-reef/how-the-reefs-managed/tourism-on-the-great-barrier-reef [Accessed 8 Aug. 2017]. Great Barrier Reef. 2017.Australia.Com. https://www.australia.com/en-in/places/great-barrier-reef.html Lamb, J.B., True, J.D., Piromvaragorn, S. and Willis, B.L., 2014. Scuba diving damage and intensity of tourist activities increases coral disease prevalence.Biological Conservation,178, pp.88-96. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joleah_Lamb/publication/264557713_Scuba_diving_damage_and_intensity_of_tourist_activities_increases_coral_disease_prevalence/links/540d0fce0cf2f2b29a3825d9.pdf Wilson, S.P. and Verlis, K.M., 2017. The ugly face of tourism: Marine debris pollution linked to visitation in the southern Great Barrier Reef, Australia.Marine Pollution Bulletin,117(1), pp.239-246. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott_Wilson8/publication/313417928_The_ugly_face_of_tourism_Marine_debris_pollution_linked_to_visitation_in_the_southern_Great_Barrier_Reef_Australia/links/58f96b044585152edecb1e7d/The-ugly-face-of-tourism-Marine-debris-pollution-linked-to-visitation-in-the-southern-Great-Barrier-Reef-Australia.pdf